Alpha<sub>1</sub>-Antitrypsin, Serum Synonyms A1-Antitrypsin; A1AT; AAT; Acute Phase Proteins; Alpha1 Protease Inhibitor

Test Includes Quantitative measurement by rate nephelometry

Laboratory Core Laboratory

Referral to Reference Laboratory

Request Form Routine Blood Requisition

Phone (212) 305-8600

Availability Daily, 24 hours

Turnaround Time 2-4 days

Specimen Blood

Volume 4 mL

Minimum Volume 1 mL serum

Container Gold top tube

Storage Instructions Separate serum and refrigerate.

Causes for Rejection Chylous serum, gross hemolysis

Reference Range 83-199 mg/dL

Use Detect hereditary decreases in the production of alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT). Decreased or nearly absent levels of AAT can be a factor in chronic obstructive lung disease and liver disease. An increased prevalence of non-MM phenotypes is found with cryptogenic cirrhosis and with CAH. Cirrhosis in a child should raise consideration of AAT deficiency or Wilson's disease. It is also used to diagnose inflammatory states, if elevated (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, bacterial infection, vasculitis, neoplasia).

Methodology Nephelometry


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